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"Good companions fulfill two more duties - they provide better ways of understanding the familiar and they also defamiliarise it by encouraging newslants and alerting us to relatively ignored issues: this companion does both ....A most attractive and wide-ranging addition to its field."
(Reference Reviews, Issue 6 2008)
With more than 30 newly commissioned essays, A Companion to Descartes details in unparalleled depth the work of the seventeenth-century philosopher-scientist commonly regarded as the founder of modern philosophy. Alongside discussion of his seminal contributions to our understanding of skepticism,mind-body dualism, self-knowledge, innate ideas, substance, causality, God,and the nature of animals, the volume provides in several essays a uniqueorientation to the intellectual, religious, and scientific contexts that were important to Descartes's work. Concluding with discussions of the impact of Descartes's work on subsequent generations of philosophers, the essays in this volume offer fresh and distinctive scholarly perspectives on this giant of the history of modern thought.
"Good companions fulfill two more duties - they provide better ways of understanding the familiar and they also defamiliarise it by encouraging newslants and alerting us to relatively ignored issues: this companion does both ....A most attractive and wide-ranging addition to its field."
(Reference Reviews, Issue 6 2008)
With more than 30 newly commissioned essays, A Companion to Descartes details in unparalleled depth the work of the seventeenth-century philosopher-scientist commonly regarded as the founder of modern philosophy. Alongside discussion of his seminal contributions to our understanding of skepticism,mind-body dualism, self-knowledge, innate ideas, substance, causality, God,and the nature of animals, the volume provides in several essays a uniqueorientation to the intellectual, religious, and scientific contexts that were important to Descartes's work. Concluding with discussions of the impact of Descartes's work on subsequent generations of philosophers, the essays in this volume offer fresh and distinctive scholarly perspectives on this giant of the history of modern thought.
Janet Broughton is Professor of Philosophy and Dean of Arts and Humanities at the University of California, Berkeley. She is the author of Descartes's Method of Doubt(2002).
John Carriero is Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles. He has published widely in early modern philosophy.
Notes on Contributors x
List of Abbreviations xiv
Introduction xv
Part I The Intellectual Context 1
1 Life and Works 3
Stephen Gaukroger
2 Aristotelian Natural Philosophy: Body, Cause, Nature 17
Dennis Des Chene
3 Descartes and Augustine 33
Catherine Wilson
4 Descartes and the Legacy of Ancient Skepticism 52
Casey Perin
Part II Mathematics and Natural Philosophy 67
5 Descartes and Galileo: Copernicanism and the Metaphysical Foundations of Physics 69
Michael Friedman
6 Explanation as Confirmation in Descartes's Natural Philosophy 84
Ernan Mcmullin
7 Descartes and Mathematics 103
Paolo Mancosu
8 Descartes's Optics: Light, the Eye, and Visual Perception 124
Margaret J. Osler
Part III Epistemology and Metaphysics 143
9 Descartes's Method 145
Murray Miles
10 Descartes's Use of Doubt 164
David Owens
11 Self-Knowledge 179
Janet Broughton
12 Descartes on True and False Ideas 196
Deborah J. Brown
13 Clear and Distinct Perception 216
Sarah Patterson
14 Causation Without Intelligibility and Causation Without God in Descartes 235
Michael Della Rocca
15 Descartes on Substance 251
Vere Chappell
16 Descartes and the Metaphysics of Extension 271
C. G. Normore
17 The Role of God in Descartes's Philosophy 288
John Cottingham
18 The Cartesian Circle and the Foundations of Knowledge 302
John Carriero
19 Cartesian Innateness 319
Alan Nelson
20 Descartes on the Will in Judgment 334
Lex Newman
21 Omnipotence, Modality, and Conceivability 353
Lilli Alanen
22 Descartes's Dualism 372
Marleen Rozemond
23 The Union and Interaction of Mind and Body 390
Paul Hoffman
24 Animals 404
Gary Hatfield
25 How to Engineer a Human Being: Passions and Functional Explanation in Descartes 426
Amy M. Schmitter
26 Descartes's Ethics 445
Lisa Shapiro
Part IV Descartes's Legacy 465
27 Descartes's Legacy in the Seventeenth Century: Problems and Polemic 467
Thomas M. Lennon
28 Contemporary Reactions to Descartes's Philosophy of Mind 482
Quassim Cassam
29 Descartes and the Phenomenological Tradition 496
Wayne M. Martin
30 Our Debt to Descartes 513
Barry Stroud
Index 526
Janet Broughton is Professor of Philosophy and Dean of Arts and Humanities at the University of California, Berkeley. She is the author of Descartes's Method of Doubt(2002).
John Carriero is Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles. He has published widely in early modern philosophy.
Notes on Contributors x
List of Abbreviations xiv
Introduction xv
Part I The Intellectual Context 1
1 Life and Works 3
Stephen Gaukroger
2 Aristotelian Natural Philosophy: Body, Cause, Nature 17
Dennis Des Chene
3 Descartes and Augustine 33
Catherine Wilson
4 Descartes and the Legacy of Ancient Skepticism 52
Casey Perin
Part II Mathematics and Natural Philosophy 67
5 Descartes and Galileo: Copernicanism and the Metaphysical Foundations of Physics 69
Michael Friedman
6 Explanation as Confirmation in Descartes's Natural Philosophy 84
Ernan Mcmullin
7 Descartes and Mathematics 103
Paolo Mancosu
8 Descartes's Optics: Light, the Eye, and Visual Perception 124
Margaret J. Osler
Part III Epistemology and Metaphysics 143
9 Descartes's Method 145
Murray Miles
10 Descartes's Use of Doubt 164
David Owens
11 Self-Knowledge 179
Janet Broughton
12 Descartes on True and False Ideas 196
Deborah J. Brown
13 Clear and Distinct Perception 216
Sarah Patterson
14 Causation Without Intelligibility and Causation Without God in Descartes 235
Michael Della Rocca
15 Descartes on Substance 251
Vere Chappell
16 Descartes and the Metaphysics of Extension 271
C. G. Normore
17 The Role of God in Descartes's Philosophy 288
John Cottingham
18 The Cartesian Circle and the Foundations of Knowledge 302
John Carriero
19 Cartesian Innateness 319
Alan Nelson
20 Descartes on the Will in Judgment 334
Lex Newman
21 Omnipotence, Modality, and Conceivability 353
Lilli Alanen
22 Descartes's Dualism 372
Marleen Rozemond
23 The Union and Interaction of Mind and Body 390
Paul Hoffman
24 Animals 404
Gary Hatfield
25 How to Engineer a Human Being: Passions and Functional Explanation in Descartes 426
Amy M. Schmitter
26 Descartes's Ethics 445
Lisa Shapiro
Part IV Descartes's Legacy 465
27 Descartes's Legacy in the Seventeenth Century: Problems and Polemic 467
Thomas M. Lennon
28 Contemporary Reactions to Descartes's Philosophy of Mind 482
Quassim Cassam
29 Descartes and the Phenomenological Tradition 496
Wayne M. Martin
30 Our Debt to Descartes 513
Barry Stroud
Index 526
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