Jon R. Lindsay's research examines the impact of technology on international security and strategy and has been published in leading academic journals such as International Security, Security Studies, Journal of Strategic Studies, and Technology and Culture. He holds a PhD in political science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an MS in computer science and BS in symbolic systems from Stanford University. He is an officer in the U.S. naval reserve with seventeen years of experience including assignments in Asia, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East.

Tai Ming Cheung, director of the University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, is a long-time analyst of Chinese and East Asian defense and national security affairs with particular expertise on the political economy of science, technology, and innovation and their impact on national security matters. Dr. Cheung was based in Asia from the mid-1980s to 2002 covering political, economic and strategic developments in greater China. He was also a journalist and political and business risk consultant in northeast Asia. Dr. Cheung received his PhD from the War Studies Department at King's College, London University.

Derek S. Reveron is a professor of national security affairs and the EMC Informationist Chair at the U.S. Naval War College. He specializes in strategy development, non-state security challenges, and U.S. defense policy. He has published nine books including U.S. Foreign Policy and Defense Strategy: The Evolution of an Incidental Superpower (2015), Cyberspace and National Security: Threats, Opportunities, and Power in a Virtual World (2012) and Human Security in a Borderless World (2011). He received a a PhD in public policy analysis from the University of Illinois at Chicago.

• Introduction


• China and Cybersecurity: Controversy and Context


• Jon R. Lindsay


• I. ESPIONAGE AND CYBERCRIME


• 1. The Chinese Intelligence Services: Evolution and Empowerment in Cyberspace


• Nigel Inkster


• 2. From Exploitation to Innovation: Acquisition, Absorption, and Application


• Jon R. Lindsay and Tai Ming Cheung


• 3. Investigating the Chinese Online Underground Economy


• Zhuge Jianwei, Gu Lion, Duan Haixin, and Taylor Roberts


• II. MILITARY STRATEGY AND INSTITUTIONS


• 4. From Cyberwarfare to Cybersecurity in the Asia-Pacific and Beyond


• Ye Zheng


• 5. Chinese Writings on Cyber Warfare and Coercion


• Kevin Pollpeter


• 6. The Chinese People's Liberation Army Computer Network Operations Infrastructure


• Mark A. Stokes


• 7. Civil-Military Integration in Cybersecurity: A Study of Chinese Information Warfare Militias


• Robert Sheldon and Joe McReynolds


• III. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY POLICY


• 8. China's Cybersecurity Situation and the Potential for International Cooperation


• Li Yuxiao and Xu Lu


• 9. Evolving Legal Frameworks for Protecting Internet Privacy in China


• Xu Jinghong


• 10. "Foreign Hostile Forces ": The Human Rights Dimension of China's Cyber Campaigns


• Sarah McKune


• IV. PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS


• 11. China and Information Security Threats: Policy Responses in the United States


• Fred H. Cate


• Conclusion


• The Rise of China and the Future of Cybersecurity


• Jon R. Lindsay and Derek S. Reveron


• Index