Computational Approaches to Analogical Rea...

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Beschreibung

Analogical reasoning is known as a powerful mode for drawing plausible conclusions and solving problems. It has been the topic of a huge number of works by philosophers, anthropologists, linguists, psychologists, and computer scientists. As such, it has been early studied in artificial intelligence, with a particular renewal of interest in the last decade.
The present volume provides a structured view of current research trends on computational approaches to analogical reasoning. It starts with an overview of the field, with an extensive bibliography.
The 14 collected contributions cover a large scope of issues. First, the use of analogical proportions and analogies is explained and discussed in various natural language processing problems, as well as in automated deduction. Then, different formal frameworks for handling analogies are presented, dealing with case-based reasoning, heuristic-driven theory projection, commonsense reasoning about incomplete rule bases, logical proportions induced by similarity and dissimilarity indicators, and analogical proportions in lattice structures. Lastly, the volume reports case studies and discussions about the use of similarity judgments and the process of analogy making, at work in IQ tests, creativity or other cognitive tasks.
This volume gathers fully revised and expanded versions of papers presented at an international workshop¿ as well as invited contributions. All chapters have benefited of a thorough peer review process.

Zusammenfassung

Recent research on Computational Approaches to Analogical Reasoning

Presents current trends on analogical reasoning

Written by leading experts in the field

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Part I Analogy in action.- Part II Modeling analogy.- Part III From cognition to computational experiments.

Details

Erscheinungsjahr:	2014
Fachbereich:	Technik allgemein
Genre:	Technik
Rubrik:	Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium:	Buch
Reihe:	Studies in Computational Intelligence
Inhalt:	x 395 S. 87 s/w Illustr. 18 farbige Illustr. 395 p. 105 illus. 18 illus. in color.
ISBN-13:	9783642545153
ISBN-10:	3642545157
Sprache:	Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage:	HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband:	Gebunden
Redaktion:	Richard, Gilles Prade, Henri
Herausgeber:	Henri Prade/Gilles Richard
Hersteller:	Springer-Verlag GmbH Springer Berlin Heidelberg Studies in Computational Intelligence
Maße:	241 x 160 x 28 mm
Von/Mit:	Gilles Richard (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum:	03.04.2014
Gewicht:	0,776 kg

Artikel-ID: 105381778