Part I. Introduction to Industry 4.0 for SMEs.- 1. SME 4.0: The Role of Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Digital Transformation; Dominik T. Matt and Erwin Rauch.- Part II. Industry 4.0 Concepts for Smart Manufacturing in SMEs.- 2. SME Requirements and Guidelines for the Design of Smart and Highly Adaptable Manufacturing Systems; Erwin Rauch, Andrew R. Vickery, Christopher A. Brown and Dominik T. Matt.-3. Implementation of Industrial Internet of Things and CPS in SMEs for Distributed and Service-oriented Control; Rafael A. Rojas and Manuel A. Ruiz Garcia.- 4. The Opportunities and Challenges of SME Manufacturing Automation: Safety and Ergonomics in Human-Robot Collaboration; Luca Gualtieri, Ilaria Palomba, Erich J. Wehrle and Renato Vidoni.- Part III. Industry 4.0 Concepts for Smart Logistics in SMEs.- 5. Requirement Analysis for the Design of Smart Logistics in SMEs; Patrick Dallasega, Manuel Woschank, Helmut Zsifkovits, Korrakot Tippayawong and Christopher A. Brown.- 6. Consistent Identification and Traceability of Objects as an Enabler for Automation in the Steel Processing Industry; Helmut Zsifkovits, Johannes Kapeller, Hermann Reiter, Christian Weichbold and Manuel Woschank.- 7. State-of-the-art Analysis of the Usage and Potential of Automation in Logistics; Hlemut Zsifkovits, Manuel Woschank, Sakgasem Ramingwong and Warisa Wisittipanich.- Part IV. Industry 4.0 Managerial, Organizational and Implementation Issues.- 8. The Development of an Organizational Maturity Model in terms of Mass Customization; Vladmír Modrák and Zuzana Soltysová.- 9. Implementing Industry 4.0 in SMEs: A Focus Group Study on Organizational Requirements; Guido Orzes, Robert Poklemba and Walter T. Towner.- 10. Smart SME 4.0 Implementation Toolkit; Apichat Sopadang, Nilubon Chonsawat and Sakgasem Ramingwong.- Part V. Case Studies and Methodical Tools for Implementing Industry 4.0 in SMEs.- 11. The Digitization of Quality Control Operations with Cloud Platform Computing Technologies; Kamil Zidek, Vladimír Modrák, Ján Pitel and Zuzana Soltysová.- 12. The Implementation of a Laboratory Case Study for Intuitive Collaboration between Man and Machine in SME Assembly; Luca Gualtieri, Rafael A. Rojas, Manuel A. Ruiz Garcia, Erwin Rauch and Renato Vidoni.- 13. Axiomatic Design for Products, Processes and Systems; Christopher A. Brown.