Preface; Early Medieval Philosophy; 1 Arts of Darkness: Introduction to Medieval Philosophy; 2 Charles in Charge: Alcuin and the Carolingian Period; 3 Grace Notes: Eriugena and the Predestination Controversy; 4 Much Ado About Nothing: Eriugena's Periphyseon; 5 Philosophers Anonymous: The Roots of Scholasticism; 6 Virgin Territory: Peter Damian on Changing the Past; 7 A Canterbury Tale: Anselm's Life and Works; 8 Somebody's Perfect: Anselm's Ontological Argument; 9 All or Nothing: The Problem of Universals; 10 Get Thee to a Nunnery: Heloise and Abelard; 11 It's the Thought that Counts: Abelard's Ethics; 12 Learn Everything: The Victorines; 13 Like Father, Like Son: Debates over the Trinity; 14 On the Shoulders of Giants: Philosophy at Chartres; 15 The Good Book: Philosophy of Nature; 16 One of a Kind: Gilbert of Poitiers on Individuation; 17 Two Swords: Early Medieval Political Philosophy; 18 Law and Order: Peter Lombard and Gratian; 19 Leading Light: Hildegard of Bingen; 20 Rediscovery Channel: Translations into Latin; 21 Straw Men: The Rise of the Universities; The Thirteenth Century; 22 No Uncertain Terms: Thirteenth Century Logic; 23 Full of Potential: Thirteenth Century Physics; 24 Stayin' Alive: Thirteenth Century Psychology; 25 It's All Good: The Transcendentals; 26 Do the Right Thing: Thirteenth Century Ethics; 27 A Light That Never Goes Out: Robert Grosseteste; 28 Origin of Species: Roger Bacon; 29 Stairway to Heaven: Bonaventure; 30 Your Attention Please: Peter Olivi; 31 None for Me, Thanks: Franciscan Poverty; 32 Begin the Beguine: Hadewijch and Mechtild; 33 Binding Arbitration: Robert Kilwardby; 34 Animal, Vegetable, Mineral: Albert the Great's Natural Philosophy; 35 The Shadow Knows: Albert the Great's Metaphysics; 36 The Ox Heard Round the World: Thomas Aquinas; 37 Everybody Needs Some Body: Aquinas on Soul and Knowledge; 38 What Comes Naturally: Ethics in Albert and Aquinas; 39 What Pleases the Prince: The Rule of Law; 40 Onward Christian Soldiers: Just War Theory; 41 Paris When it Sizzles: The Condemnations; 42 Masters of the University: Latin Averroism; 43 The Neverending Story: The Eternity of the World; 44 Let Me Count the Ways: Speculative Grammar; 45 Love, Reign Over Me: the Romance of the Rose; 46 Frequently Asked Questions: Henry of Ghent; 47 Here Comes the Son: The Trinity and the Eucharist; 48 Once and for All: Scotus on Being; 49 To Will or Not to Will: Scotus on Freedom; 50 On Command: Scotus' Ethics; 51 One in a Million: Scotus on Universals and Individuals; The Fourteenth Century; 52 Time of the Signs: the Fourteenth Century; 53 After Virtue: Marguerite Porete; 54 To Hell and Back: Dante Alighieri; 55 Church and State: Theories of Political Authority; 56 Keeping the Peace: Marsilius of Padua; 57 Do As You're Told: Ockham on Ethics and Political Philosophy; 58 A Close Shave: Ockham's Nominalism; 59 What Do You Think? Ockham on Mental Language; 60 Keeping it Real: Responses to Ockham; 61 Back to the Future: Divine Foreknowledge; 62 Trivial Pursuits: Fourteenth Century Logic; 63 Quadrivial Pursuits: the Oxford Calculators; 64 Get to the Point: Fourteenth Century Physics; 65 Portrait of the Artist: John Buridan; 66 Seeing is Believing: Nicholas of Autrecourt's Skepticism; 67 On the Money: Medieval Economic Theory; 68 Down to the Ground: Meister Eckhart; 69 Men in Black: The German Dominicans; 70 A Wing and a Prayer: Angels in Medieval Philosophy; 71 Alle Maner of Thyng Shall be Welle: English Mysticism; 72 Say it With Poetry: Chaucer and Langland; 73 The Good Wife: Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages; 74 The Most Christian Doctor: Jean Gerson; 75 Morning Star of the Reformation: John Wyclif; 76 The Prague Spring: Scholasticism Across Europe; 77 Renaissance Men: Ramon Llull and Petrarch