Rashmi Agrawal received her M.S. degree in Computer Engineering from Boston University, Boston, USA in 2017. She is currently a Ph.D. candidate in ECE department at Boston University. She is a member of the Integrated Circuits and System Group (ICSG) and is advised by Prof. Ajay Joshi. She received best paper awards at GLVLSI 2020 and ICCD 2020. Her research interests include designing efficient architectures and co-processors for post-quantum cryptography and hardware acceleration of privacy-preserving computing using fully homomorphic encryption.

Provides Single-source reference to Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE)-based computing

Discusses design challenges for an FHE-based system, using different hardware backends (CPU, GPU, FPGA, and ASIC)

Includes detailed discussion of compute and memory bandwidth limitations in FHE-based computing

Introduction.- The CKKS FHE Scheme.- Architectural Analysis of CKKS Scheme.- Limits and opportunities for designing CKKS-based computing systems.- Summary and Future Perspectives.