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Techno-nationalism holds that a nation's security, economic competitiveness and social stability are linked to the technological prowess of its institutions and enterprises. Alex Capri draws upon decades of experience in US-China commerce and reveals how techno-nationalism has accelerated Washington and Beijing's cold war. You'll see, firsthand, how the world is moving away from an open-market trading system of the past 70 years, and reverting to a fragmented, murky form of neo-mercantilism. This is a paradigm shift driven by the rise of China Inc.
Capri presents high profile cases involving Huawei and other companies to demonstrate how techno-nationalism will disrupt not only global value chains for deep technologies such as semiconductors, AI and robotics, but also for data management and digital platforms. This will have a pervasive effect on everything from the automotive to the pharmaceutical industries.
From a trade perspective, you'll learn how the global system is fracturing and coalescing into different blocs, each tethered to unique standards and values regarding the applications of technology. Techno-Nationalism lays out scenarios involving strategic decoupling, reshoring and ring-fencing of industries. All of this compels multinational businesses and policy makers to reorient efforts around corporate governance and diplomacy.
As a primer, Capri takes you on a tour-de-force of the origins of techno-nationalism and shows how it has profoundly shaped today's modern world. He then puts this in the context of China's rise as a technology superpower and examines, among other things, the rapid expansion of Beijing's techno-authoritarian model around the world. These developments have sparked countermeasures from the world's liberalized markets and democracies, but also present a conundrum for companies that rely on China, both as a market and as vital link in their value chains.
From a geopolitical perspective, Capri's flowing narrative serves up a trove of insights on China's digital belt and road and other initiatives, including a growing US-EU Trans-Atlantic technology alliance. It shines a spotlight on the future of the "Five Eyes Alliance" and how other key countries such as India, Taiwan, Japan - and outlier states such as Singapore and Israel - could play a role in a shifting technology landscape. You'll see how this situation has morphed into a hazardous landscape of 21st-century hybrid warfare and how it's galvanizing security alliances, public-private partnerships and rule frameworks.
Regarding a US-China innovation race, Capri argues that Washington and its allies are on the verge of a new technology "moonshot" similar to the historic space race between the former Soviet Union and America.
TECHNO-Nationalism keeps you connected to the latest technology developments by focusing on two core areas. First, Capri provides an in-depth analysis of the semiconductor industry, which represents the ground zero of the Sino-US technology cold war and is linked to all other aspects of the technology race. Read about China's attempts to overcome its reliance on a dominant US semiconductor sector - by any means necessary.
Second, TECHNO-Nationalism addresses data as a strategic asset. Capri examines how opposing values regarding privacy, censorship and surveillance are splintering the World Wide Web and fragmenting the platform economy as countries block access to apps and data. These developments are impacting areas such as Fintech and banking, not just traditional supply chains.
Gain essential perspective on techno-nationalism and US-China relations to aid with investment, economic planning and strategic partnerships
* Make better-informed risk mitigation decisions in cross-border trade, Fintech, R&D and data management
* Discover opportunities and assess risks regarding US-China decoupling, reshoring, ring-fencing, "In-China-for-China" and other localized operations
* Understand how export controls and sanctions affect supply chains, cross-border data flows and strategic partnerships
* Enjoy an enlightening, well researched and presented snapshot of today's geopolitical situation and a fascinating account of current affairs
Business leaders, financial industry professionals, governments, NGOs, academics, journalists and anyone with an eye toward the future of technology and international relations will appreciate this essential frame of reference on techno-nationalism.
Techno-nationalism holds that a nation's security, economic competitiveness and social stability are linked to the technological prowess of its institutions and enterprises. Alex Capri draws upon decades of experience in US-China commerce and reveals how techno-nationalism has accelerated Washington and Beijing's cold war. You'll see, firsthand, how the world is moving away from an open-market trading system of the past 70 years, and reverting to a fragmented, murky form of neo-mercantilism. This is a paradigm shift driven by the rise of China Inc.
Capri presents high profile cases involving Huawei and other companies to demonstrate how techno-nationalism will disrupt not only global value chains for deep technologies such as semiconductors, AI and robotics, but also for data management and digital platforms. This will have a pervasive effect on everything from the automotive to the pharmaceutical industries.
From a trade perspective, you'll learn how the global system is fracturing and coalescing into different blocs, each tethered to unique standards and values regarding the applications of technology. Techno-Nationalism lays out scenarios involving strategic decoupling, reshoring and ring-fencing of industries. All of this compels multinational businesses and policy makers to reorient efforts around corporate governance and diplomacy.
As a primer, Capri takes you on a tour-de-force of the origins of techno-nationalism and shows how it has profoundly shaped today's modern world. He then puts this in the context of China's rise as a technology superpower and examines, among other things, the rapid expansion of Beijing's techno-authoritarian model around the world. These developments have sparked countermeasures from the world's liberalized markets and democracies, but also present a conundrum for companies that rely on China, both as a market and as vital link in their value chains.
From a geopolitical perspective, Capri's flowing narrative serves up a trove of insights on China's digital belt and road and other initiatives, including a growing US-EU Trans-Atlantic technology alliance. It shines a spotlight on the future of the "Five Eyes Alliance" and how other key countries such as India, Taiwan, Japan - and outlier states such as Singapore and Israel - could play a role in a shifting technology landscape. You'll see how this situation has morphed into a hazardous landscape of 21st-century hybrid warfare and how it's galvanizing security alliances, public-private partnerships and rule frameworks.
Regarding a US-China innovation race, Capri argues that Washington and its allies are on the verge of a new technology "moonshot" similar to the historic space race between the former Soviet Union and America.
TECHNO-Nationalism keeps you connected to the latest technology developments by focusing on two core areas. First, Capri provides an in-depth analysis of the semiconductor industry, which represents the ground zero of the Sino-US technology cold war and is linked to all other aspects of the technology race. Read about China's attempts to overcome its reliance on a dominant US semiconductor sector - by any means necessary.
Second, TECHNO-Nationalism addresses data as a strategic asset. Capri examines how opposing values regarding privacy, censorship and surveillance are splintering the World Wide Web and fragmenting the platform economy as countries block access to apps and data. These developments are impacting areas such as Fintech and banking, not just traditional supply chains.
Gain essential perspective on techno-nationalism and US-China relations to aid with investment, economic planning and strategic partnerships
* Make better-informed risk mitigation decisions in cross-border trade, Fintech, R&D and data management
* Discover opportunities and assess risks regarding US-China decoupling, reshoring, ring-fencing, "In-China-for-China" and other localized operations
* Understand how export controls and sanctions affect supply chains, cross-border data flows and strategic partnerships
* Enjoy an enlightening, well researched and presented snapshot of today's geopolitical situation and a fascinating account of current affairs
Business leaders, financial industry professionals, governments, NGOs, academics, journalists and anyone with an eye toward the future of technology and international relations will appreciate this essential frame of reference on techno-nationalism.
ALEX CAPRI is an American writer, based in Singapore, where he teaches business and public policy at the National University of Singapore.
List of Illustrations & Diagrams xvii
List of Images xix
Part I The Elements of Techno-Nationalism 1
Introduction: My China Lessons 3
Three Important Lessons 5
The Origins of This Book 9
Chapter 1 Techno-Nationalism 11
The Power of the State 14
The Great Reorganisation 17
The Great Bifurcation 19
Paradoxes and Contradictions 21
A Steady Shift Towards Decoupling 22
States and Firms in a Grey Zone 24
The Big Questions 27
Overview of Sections and Chapters 29
Chapter 2 The Technology Feedback Loop 31
Early International Talent Wars 32
Early British Export Controls 33
History's Technology Feedback Loop 34
The Dutch Seafaring Technologies 39
Techno-Nationalism and the Four Industrial Revolutions 41
Physics and Chemistry Wars 42
Computers, Atomic Bombs and a Space Race 44
The Manhattan Project 46
The Third Industrial Revolution (3IR) 47
China's 4IR Feedback Loop 49
Chapter 3 Paradigm Shift and Paradox 51
Paradigm Shift Becomes Policy 52
CEOs versus Techno-Nationalists 56
The Wicked Paradox 59
Chapter 4 The In-China-for-China Grey Zone 63
Welcome to the Grey Zone 63
The Traditional 'In-China-for-China' Model 67
China's Tech Subsidies: From TVs to EVs 67
China's Anti-Espionage Laws 70
Chapter 5 De-Risking and Decoupling 75
Stratified Global Value Chains 77
States versus Firms 79
The Ukraine War, De-Risking and Decoupling 80
Decoupling from Russia 81
De-risking and Decoupling from China 82
China's De-Americanisation Long Game 84
Chapter 6 Export Controls 85
Export Controls in the Modern Era 87
Blacklisted Entities 90
Extraterritoriality 91
Workarounds, Loopholes and Backdoors 94
High Approval Rates, Long Grace Periods and Binge-Buying 95
Cloud Access, Third-Party Backdoors and Black Markets 97
A Revamped, Multilateral Export Control Regime 99
Chapter 7 Semiconductor Ground Zero 103
Chip-Centric Geopolitics 104
What are Semiconductors? 105
Semiconductor Global Value Chains 107
Moore's Law 108
Chip-Manufacturing Choke Points 111
Packaging 117
Rationalised Supply Chains 118
Chapter 8 China's Semiconductor Problem 121
Trailing-Edge Chips 123
Leading-Edge Chips 125
China's False-Positive Chip Test 127
The Road Behind and Ahead 129
Chapter 9 Re shoring Chip Manufacturing to America 133
The CHIPS and Science Act 134
CHIPS and the Trailing-Edge Revolution 138
Challenges, Scepticism and Assumptions 140
Part II Undercurrents and Power-Multipliers 145
Chapter 10 The War Against Huawei 147
The Three Points of Reference 150
The Supermicro Antecedent 150
America's Historic Telecoms-Espionage Monopoly 151
Senate Investigations into U.S. Telecoms and Spy Agencies 152
China's Brand of Economic-Techno-Nationalism 154
State-Backed Cheap Credit for Emerging Markets 156
Huawei and China's Digital Belt and Road Initiative 157
How the Neoliberal Model Backfired with Huawei 159
Huawei and the Quest for Chip Self-Sufficiency 160
Chapter 11 Tradecraft, Stealth and Technology 165
The Distractions of the U.S. War on Terror 166
The Technology that found Bin Laden 168
The Technology that Killed Bin Laden 170
Chinese Tradecraft and Helicopter Stealth Technology 171
Operation 'Byzantine Hades' 172
Fifth-Generation Fighter Jets 174
Skunkworks Legacy Feedback Loop Meets China Tradecraft 176
A New 'Stealth' Innovation Race Driven by AI 178
The Rise of the Drones 179
Chapter 12 Data, Biotech and Geopolitics 181
The Elements of Data Geopolitics 183
What is Data and Why is it Important? 185
Techno-Authoritarianism and Surveillance Capitalism 185
Genetic Data and National Security 186
The Biosecurity-Genome Technology Feedback Loop 187
Pharmacogenomics and Techno-Nationalism 188
Data Capitalism in the Digital Commons 190
User-Generated Content 190
Original Data Suppliers 191
The Human Genome and Data Capitalism 192
American Sci-Tech Data Hegemony 193
Data Intermediaries 194
The Different Regulatory Landscapes Around the World 195
Data Geopolitics, Soft Power and Information Wars 196
The Cambridge Analytica Milestone 196
How Data Analytics Shape the Geopolitical Landscape 197
Russian Influence Campaigns in Social Media 198
The Spread of Information Wars 199
Social Media Influencers and Bloggers 200
Platform Diplomacy 201
Intelligence Agencies Relying on Private Companies 202
Government Demands for Data Access 203
Chapter 13 The AI Arms Race 205
AI Designs a Breakthrough Drug 207
AI and the Weapons of War 208
AI and Cyberwarfare 210
AI Superpowers: The U.S. versus China 212
AI Misinformation, Deepfakes and Narrative Wars 215
AI and Chip Wars 216
Chapter 14 Quantum Technologies 219
What is Quantum Computing and Why does it Matter? 221
Quantum Supremacy and Limitations 223
Quantum Technologies and Techno-Nationalism 225
Potential Sectors and Practical Applications of Quantum Computing 226
Reinventing Public Key Cryptography 228
Patent Filings as a Benchmark 230
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) 230
The Race Between Companies 231
Techno-Nationalism and the Future of Quantum Technologies 232
Export Controls and Ring-fencing of Strategic Ecosystems 233
Techno-Diplomacy and Quantum Technology 234
Quantum Ethics, Standards and Rules 234
Chapter 15 Hypersonic Speed 237
China's Hypersonic Technology Snapshot 238
'Carrier Killer' Missiles 240
The Role of AI 242
The DARPA Answer 244
Chapter 16 The Great Undersea Cable Decoupling 247
Geopolitics, Data and Undersea Cables 248
The Technology and Competitors 252
Techno-Diplomacy and Undersea Cables 253
The SEA-ME-WE-6 254
States and Firms in the Grey Zone 255
Cable Sabotage and Warfare 256
Chapter 17 Space-Based Internet 259
Trends in Satellite Technology and Space-Geopolitics 260
Low Earth Orbit Satellites 261
A Revolution in Smallsat Technology and Manufacturing 262
SpaceX and the Rocket Revolution 263
The Militarisation of Space-Based Internet 264
The Grey Zone: Blurring the Line between Defence and Commerce 265
Export Controls, Sanctions and Bifurcated Global Value Chains 266
Starlink Internet and the Russia-Ukraine War 267
Lethal Eyes, Ears and the Drone Revolution 269
Open-Sourced War in the Digital Global Commons 269
The Grey Zone: State versus Firms 270
The Rise of Space Monopolies 272
A Multilateral Rules Framework for Space? 272
Chapter 18 The Twenty-First-Century Space Race 275
The Commercialisation of Space 277
The New Space Markets 278
Emerging Space Industries 279
Space Robots 281
The Rise and Rise of SpaceX 282
Semiconductors and the Twenty-First-Century Space Race 286
Neolibs versus Techno-Nationalists 288
Tech Start-Ups 290
The Militarisation of Space 292
The Bifurcation of Space Research 294
De-Risking Aerospace Global Supply Chains 295
Re-Shoring 297
Space Blocs 298
Chapter 19 Drones, Robots and Autonomous Weapons 301
The Rise of the Machines 302
Inflection Points 303
The Russia-Ukraine War 304
Turkish and Iranian Drones 304
Kamikaze in a Backpack 306
The Shift to Lethal Autonomous Weapons 307
The Ethical Dilemma of Lethal Autonomous Systems 311
Part III Climate, Cleantech and Agritech 313
Chapter 20 Climate Change and Geopolitics 315
The Geopolitics of Energy Infrastructure 317
The Cleantech Arena 318
Climate Competition in Emerging Markets 318
China's Infrastructure-For-Resources Deals 320
Values-Driven Infrastructure Projects 321
Multilateral Infrastructure Alliances 322
The Digital Infrastructure Nexus 324
China's Island-Building Diplomacy 326
Chapter 21 The Geopolitics of Electric Vehicles 329
The Core Areas of EV Techno-Nationalism 330
Twenty-First-Century Electrification of the Automotive Industry 331
New Regulations and Funding 332
The EV Ecosystem and Composition of EVs 333
The Simplicity of Electric Motors 334
China: EV Techno-Nationalist Ground-Zero 335
China's Dominance of Rare Earth Materials 336
Accelerated Decoupling in Rare Earths Supply Chains 337
The Re-shoring and Ring-fencing of Rare Earths 338
China's Dominance of Lithium-ion Batteries and Related Supply Chains 339
Critical Components and Minerals 340
The Geographic Ring-fencing of Li-ion Battery Production 340
A Story of China's EV Battery Techno-Nationalism 341
Forced Reliance on Chinese Suppliers 342
America and Europe's EV Subsidies, Initiatives and Techno-Nationalist Road Map 343
U.S. EV Techno-Diplomacy 343
Emerging EV Fragmentation and Clusters 344
Chapter 22 Semiconductors and Electric Vehicle Wars 347
The Blurring of Automotive and Technology Companies 348
The Challenges of 'Dual-use' EV Technologies 349
...Erscheinungsjahr: | 2024 |
---|---|
Fachbereich: | Volkswirtschaft |
Genre: | Wirtschaft |
Rubrik: | Recht & Wirtschaft |
Medium: | Buch |
Inhalt: | 352 S. |
ISBN-13: | 9781119766063 |
ISBN-10: | 1119766060 |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Herstellernummer: | 1W119766060 |
Einband: | Gebunden |
Autor: | Capri, Alex |
Hersteller: | Wiley John + Sons |
Maße: | 258 x 181 x 39 mm |
Von/Mit: | Alex Capri |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 19.09.2024 |
Gewicht: | 1,224 kg |
ALEX CAPRI is an American writer, based in Singapore, where he teaches business and public policy at the National University of Singapore.
List of Illustrations & Diagrams xvii
List of Images xix
Part I The Elements of Techno-Nationalism 1
Introduction: My China Lessons 3
Three Important Lessons 5
The Origins of This Book 9
Chapter 1 Techno-Nationalism 11
The Power of the State 14
The Great Reorganisation 17
The Great Bifurcation 19
Paradoxes and Contradictions 21
A Steady Shift Towards Decoupling 22
States and Firms in a Grey Zone 24
The Big Questions 27
Overview of Sections and Chapters 29
Chapter 2 The Technology Feedback Loop 31
Early International Talent Wars 32
Early British Export Controls 33
History's Technology Feedback Loop 34
The Dutch Seafaring Technologies 39
Techno-Nationalism and the Four Industrial Revolutions 41
Physics and Chemistry Wars 42
Computers, Atomic Bombs and a Space Race 44
The Manhattan Project 46
The Third Industrial Revolution (3IR) 47
China's 4IR Feedback Loop 49
Chapter 3 Paradigm Shift and Paradox 51
Paradigm Shift Becomes Policy 52
CEOs versus Techno-Nationalists 56
The Wicked Paradox 59
Chapter 4 The In-China-for-China Grey Zone 63
Welcome to the Grey Zone 63
The Traditional 'In-China-for-China' Model 67
China's Tech Subsidies: From TVs to EVs 67
China's Anti-Espionage Laws 70
Chapter 5 De-Risking and Decoupling 75
Stratified Global Value Chains 77
States versus Firms 79
The Ukraine War, De-Risking and Decoupling 80
Decoupling from Russia 81
De-risking and Decoupling from China 82
China's De-Americanisation Long Game 84
Chapter 6 Export Controls 85
Export Controls in the Modern Era 87
Blacklisted Entities 90
Extraterritoriality 91
Workarounds, Loopholes and Backdoors 94
High Approval Rates, Long Grace Periods and Binge-Buying 95
Cloud Access, Third-Party Backdoors and Black Markets 97
A Revamped, Multilateral Export Control Regime 99
Chapter 7 Semiconductor Ground Zero 103
Chip-Centric Geopolitics 104
What are Semiconductors? 105
Semiconductor Global Value Chains 107
Moore's Law 108
Chip-Manufacturing Choke Points 111
Packaging 117
Rationalised Supply Chains 118
Chapter 8 China's Semiconductor Problem 121
Trailing-Edge Chips 123
Leading-Edge Chips 125
China's False-Positive Chip Test 127
The Road Behind and Ahead 129
Chapter 9 Re shoring Chip Manufacturing to America 133
The CHIPS and Science Act 134
CHIPS and the Trailing-Edge Revolution 138
Challenges, Scepticism and Assumptions 140
Part II Undercurrents and Power-Multipliers 145
Chapter 10 The War Against Huawei 147
The Three Points of Reference 150
The Supermicro Antecedent 150
America's Historic Telecoms-Espionage Monopoly 151
Senate Investigations into U.S. Telecoms and Spy Agencies 152
China's Brand of Economic-Techno-Nationalism 154
State-Backed Cheap Credit for Emerging Markets 156
Huawei and China's Digital Belt and Road Initiative 157
How the Neoliberal Model Backfired with Huawei 159
Huawei and the Quest for Chip Self-Sufficiency 160
Chapter 11 Tradecraft, Stealth and Technology 165
The Distractions of the U.S. War on Terror 166
The Technology that found Bin Laden 168
The Technology that Killed Bin Laden 170
Chinese Tradecraft and Helicopter Stealth Technology 171
Operation 'Byzantine Hades' 172
Fifth-Generation Fighter Jets 174
Skunkworks Legacy Feedback Loop Meets China Tradecraft 176
A New 'Stealth' Innovation Race Driven by AI 178
The Rise of the Drones 179
Chapter 12 Data, Biotech and Geopolitics 181
The Elements of Data Geopolitics 183
What is Data and Why is it Important? 185
Techno-Authoritarianism and Surveillance Capitalism 185
Genetic Data and National Security 186
The Biosecurity-Genome Technology Feedback Loop 187
Pharmacogenomics and Techno-Nationalism 188
Data Capitalism in the Digital Commons 190
User-Generated Content 190
Original Data Suppliers 191
The Human Genome and Data Capitalism 192
American Sci-Tech Data Hegemony 193
Data Intermediaries 194
The Different Regulatory Landscapes Around the World 195
Data Geopolitics, Soft Power and Information Wars 196
The Cambridge Analytica Milestone 196
How Data Analytics Shape the Geopolitical Landscape 197
Russian Influence Campaigns in Social Media 198
The Spread of Information Wars 199
Social Media Influencers and Bloggers 200
Platform Diplomacy 201
Intelligence Agencies Relying on Private Companies 202
Government Demands for Data Access 203
Chapter 13 The AI Arms Race 205
AI Designs a Breakthrough Drug 207
AI and the Weapons of War 208
AI and Cyberwarfare 210
AI Superpowers: The U.S. versus China 212
AI Misinformation, Deepfakes and Narrative Wars 215
AI and Chip Wars 216
Chapter 14 Quantum Technologies 219
What is Quantum Computing and Why does it Matter? 221
Quantum Supremacy and Limitations 223
Quantum Technologies and Techno-Nationalism 225
Potential Sectors and Practical Applications of Quantum Computing 226
Reinventing Public Key Cryptography 228
Patent Filings as a Benchmark 230
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) 230
The Race Between Companies 231
Techno-Nationalism and the Future of Quantum Technologies 232
Export Controls and Ring-fencing of Strategic Ecosystems 233
Techno-Diplomacy and Quantum Technology 234
Quantum Ethics, Standards and Rules 234
Chapter 15 Hypersonic Speed 237
China's Hypersonic Technology Snapshot 238
'Carrier Killer' Missiles 240
The Role of AI 242
The DARPA Answer 244
Chapter 16 The Great Undersea Cable Decoupling 247
Geopolitics, Data and Undersea Cables 248
The Technology and Competitors 252
Techno-Diplomacy and Undersea Cables 253
The SEA-ME-WE-6 254
States and Firms in the Grey Zone 255
Cable Sabotage and Warfare 256
Chapter 17 Space-Based Internet 259
Trends in Satellite Technology and Space-Geopolitics 260
Low Earth Orbit Satellites 261
A Revolution in Smallsat Technology and Manufacturing 262
SpaceX and the Rocket Revolution 263
The Militarisation of Space-Based Internet 264
The Grey Zone: Blurring the Line between Defence and Commerce 265
Export Controls, Sanctions and Bifurcated Global Value Chains 266
Starlink Internet and the Russia-Ukraine War 267
Lethal Eyes, Ears and the Drone Revolution 269
Open-Sourced War in the Digital Global Commons 269
The Grey Zone: State versus Firms 270
The Rise of Space Monopolies 272
A Multilateral Rules Framework for Space? 272
Chapter 18 The Twenty-First-Century Space Race 275
The Commercialisation of Space 277
The New Space Markets 278
Emerging Space Industries 279
Space Robots 281
The Rise and Rise of SpaceX 282
Semiconductors and the Twenty-First-Century Space Race 286
Neolibs versus Techno-Nationalists 288
Tech Start-Ups 290
The Militarisation of Space 292
The Bifurcation of Space Research 294
De-Risking Aerospace Global Supply Chains 295
Re-Shoring 297
Space Blocs 298
Chapter 19 Drones, Robots and Autonomous Weapons 301
The Rise of the Machines 302
Inflection Points 303
The Russia-Ukraine War 304
Turkish and Iranian Drones 304
Kamikaze in a Backpack 306
The Shift to Lethal Autonomous Weapons 307
The Ethical Dilemma of Lethal Autonomous Systems 311
Part III Climate, Cleantech and Agritech 313
Chapter 20 Climate Change and Geopolitics 315
The Geopolitics of Energy Infrastructure 317
The Cleantech Arena 318
Climate Competition in Emerging Markets 318
China's Infrastructure-For-Resources Deals 320
Values-Driven Infrastructure Projects 321
Multilateral Infrastructure Alliances 322
The Digital Infrastructure Nexus 324
China's Island-Building Diplomacy 326
Chapter 21 The Geopolitics of Electric Vehicles 329
The Core Areas of EV Techno-Nationalism 330
Twenty-First-Century Electrification of the Automotive Industry 331
New Regulations and Funding 332
The EV Ecosystem and Composition of EVs 333
The Simplicity of Electric Motors 334
China: EV Techno-Nationalist Ground-Zero 335
China's Dominance of Rare Earth Materials 336
Accelerated Decoupling in Rare Earths Supply Chains 337
The Re-shoring and Ring-fencing of Rare Earths 338
China's Dominance of Lithium-ion Batteries and Related Supply Chains 339
Critical Components and Minerals 340
The Geographic Ring-fencing of Li-ion Battery Production 340
A Story of China's EV Battery Techno-Nationalism 341
Forced Reliance on Chinese Suppliers 342
America and Europe's EV Subsidies, Initiatives and Techno-Nationalist Road Map 343
U.S. EV Techno-Diplomacy 343
Emerging EV Fragmentation and Clusters 344
Chapter 22 Semiconductors and Electric Vehicle Wars 347
The Blurring of Automotive and Technology Companies 348
The Challenges of 'Dual-use' EV Technologies 349
...Erscheinungsjahr: | 2024 |
---|---|
Fachbereich: | Volkswirtschaft |
Genre: | Wirtschaft |
Rubrik: | Recht & Wirtschaft |
Medium: | Buch |
Inhalt: | 352 S. |
ISBN-13: | 9781119766063 |
ISBN-10: | 1119766060 |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Herstellernummer: | 1W119766060 |
Einband: | Gebunden |
Autor: | Capri, Alex |
Hersteller: | Wiley John + Sons |
Maße: | 258 x 181 x 39 mm |
Von/Mit: | Alex Capri |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 19.09.2024 |
Gewicht: | 1,224 kg |