Introduction; Part I. The Comparative Approach: 1. Human-grey parrot comparisons in cognitive performance; 2. Cognitive abilities in elephants; 3. Culture and communication among cetaceans; Part II. Sociocultural Anthropology and Evolution: 4. Eusociality in humans; 5. The nature and psychological foundation of social universals; 6. The study of culture and evolution across disciplines; Part III. Evolution and Neuroscience: 7. Are evolutionary psychology and the neuroscience of motivation compatible?; 8. Are we designed to be happy? The neuroscience of making sense of pleasure; 9. Environmental pressures on transgenerational epigenetic inheritance: an evolutionary development mechanism influencing atypical neurodevelopment in autism?; Part IV. Group Living - The Evolution of Social and Moral Behavior: 10. The problem of altruism and future directions; 11. Can evolutionary processes explain the origins of morality?; 12. The evolution and function of third-party moral judgment; 13. Evolution of the human family; 14. The parasite-stress theory of cultural values and sociality; 15. The evolution of pride and shame; 16. Thinking outside the head: cognitive ecologies and evolutionary psychology; Part V. Evolution and Cognition: 17. Runaway processes in modern human culture: an evolutionary approach to exaggerated communication in present human societies; 18. Ontogeny of tactical deception; 19. The evolution of language: a Darwinian approach; 20. The adaptive problem of exploiting resources: human foraging behavior in patchy environments; Part VI. Evolution and Development: 21. Evolutionary developmental psychology: developing adaptations in infancy and childhood; 22. The ontogeny and evolution of cooperation; 23. Genomic imprinting is critical for understanding the development and adaptive design of psychological mechanisms in humans and other animals; 24. Evolutionary explanations for bullying behavior; 25. Birth order and evolutionary psychology; Part VII. Sexual Selection and Human Sex Differences: 26. Survival, selection, and sex differences in fear; 27. The enigmatic urge: how sexual desire works; 28. Are humans peacocks or robins?; 29. Human mate selection: a multidimensional approach; 30. Kin selection and the evolution of male androphilia; 31. Evolutionary psychology: thoughts on integrating feminist perspectives; Part VIII. Abnormal Behavior and Evolutionary Psychopathology: 32. Psychopathology from an evolutionary perspective; 33. Are we on the verge of Darwinian psychiatry?; 34. The evolution of prosocial behavior: from caring to compassion; 35. Disordered social cognition: alexithymia and interoception; Part IX. Applying Evolutionary Principles: 36. A bridge too far? Evolutionary psychology and the solutions of social problems; 37. The evolution of personality; 38. Applying evolutionary principles to criminality; 39. Substitute parenting; 40. Historians and the evolutionary approach to human behavior; 41. The psychology of extraterrestrials: the new frontier?; Part X. Evolution and the Media: 42. Daily talk shows as virtual gossip communities; 43. Supernormal stimuli in the media; 44. An evolutionary approach to horror media; 45. The internet is for porn: evolutionary perspectives on online pornography; Index.