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The Mathematics of the Bose Gas and its Condensation
Taschenbuch von Elliott H. Lieb (u. a.)
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
The mathematical study of the Bose gas goes back to the ?rst quarter of the twentieth century, with the invention of quantum mechanics. The name refers to the Indian physicist S.N. Bose who realized in 1924 that the statistics governing photons(essentiallyinventedbyMaxPlanckin1900)isdetermined(usingmodern terminology) by restricting the physical Hilbert space to be the symmetric tensor product of single photon states. Shortly afterwards, Einstein applied this idea to massive particles, such as a gas of atoms, and discovered the phenomenon that we now call Bose-Einstein condensation. At that time this was viewed as a mathematical curiosity with little experimental interest, however. The peculiar properties of liquid Helium (?rst lique?ed by Kammerlingh Onnes in 1908) were eventually viewed as an experimental realization of Bose- Einstein statistics applied to Helium atoms. The unresolved mathematical pr- lem was that the atoms in liquid Helium are far from the kind of non-interacting particles envisaged in Einstein¿s theory, and the question that needed to be - solved was whether Bose-Einstein condensation really takes place in a strongly interacting system ¿ or even in a weakly interacting system. That question is still with us, three quarters of a century later! The ?rst systematic and semi-rigorous mathematical treatment of the pr- lem was due to Bogoliubov in 1947, but that theory, while intuitively appealing and undoubtedly correct in many aspects, has major gaps and some ?aws. The 1950¿s and 1960¿s brought a renewed ?urry of interest in the question, but while theoreticalintuitionbene?tedhugelyfromthisactivitythemathematicalstructure did not signi?cantly improve.
The mathematical study of the Bose gas goes back to the ?rst quarter of the twentieth century, with the invention of quantum mechanics. The name refers to the Indian physicist S.N. Bose who realized in 1924 that the statistics governing photons(essentiallyinventedbyMaxPlanckin1900)isdetermined(usingmodern terminology) by restricting the physical Hilbert space to be the symmetric tensor product of single photon states. Shortly afterwards, Einstein applied this idea to massive particles, such as a gas of atoms, and discovered the phenomenon that we now call Bose-Einstein condensation. At that time this was viewed as a mathematical curiosity with little experimental interest, however. The peculiar properties of liquid Helium (?rst lique?ed by Kammerlingh Onnes in 1908) were eventually viewed as an experimental realization of Bose- Einstein statistics applied to Helium atoms. The unresolved mathematical pr- lem was that the atoms in liquid Helium are far from the kind of non-interacting particles envisaged in Einstein¿s theory, and the question that needed to be - solved was whether Bose-Einstein condensation really takes place in a strongly interacting system ¿ or even in a weakly interacting system. That question is still with us, three quarters of a century later! The ?rst systematic and semi-rigorous mathematical treatment of the pr- lem was due to Bogoliubov in 1947, but that theory, while intuitively appealing and undoubtedly correct in many aspects, has major gaps and some ?aws. The 1950¿s and 1960¿s brought a renewed ?urry of interest in the question, but while theoreticalintuitionbene?tedhugelyfromthisactivitythemathematicalstructure did not signi?cantly improve.
Zusammenfassung

The only available summary of its kind

Written with attention to pedagogical detail

No book that covers these topics on this mathematical level

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis
The Dilute Bose Gas in 3D.- The Dilute Bose Gas in 2D.- Generalized Poincaré Inequalities.- Bose-Einstein Condensation and Superfluidity for Homogeneous Gases.- Gross-Pitaevskii Equation for Trapped Bosons.- Bose-Einstein Condensation and Superfluidity for Dilute Trapped Gases.- One-Dimensional Behavior of Dilute Bose Gases in Traps.- Two-Dimensional Behavior in Disc-Shaped Traps.- The Charged Bose Gas, the One- and Two-Component Cases.- Bose-Einstein Quantum Phase Transition in an Optical Lattice Model.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2005
Fachbereich: Elektrizität/Magnetismus/Optik
Genre: Physik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Reihe: Oberwolfach Seminars
Inhalt: viii
208 S.
ISBN-13: 9783764373368
ISBN-10: 3764373369
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 11502739
Ausstattung / Beilage: Paperback
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Lieb, Elliott H.
Yngvason, Jakob
Solovej, Jan Philip
Seiringer, Robert
Hersteller: Birkhäuser Basel
Springer Basel AG
Oberwolfach Seminars
Maße: 244 x 170 x 12 mm
Von/Mit: Elliott H. Lieb (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 16.06.2005
Gewicht: 0,375 kg
Artikel-ID: 102318690
Zusammenfassung

The only available summary of its kind

Written with attention to pedagogical detail

No book that covers these topics on this mathematical level

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis
The Dilute Bose Gas in 3D.- The Dilute Bose Gas in 2D.- Generalized Poincaré Inequalities.- Bose-Einstein Condensation and Superfluidity for Homogeneous Gases.- Gross-Pitaevskii Equation for Trapped Bosons.- Bose-Einstein Condensation and Superfluidity for Dilute Trapped Gases.- One-Dimensional Behavior of Dilute Bose Gases in Traps.- Two-Dimensional Behavior in Disc-Shaped Traps.- The Charged Bose Gas, the One- and Two-Component Cases.- Bose-Einstein Quantum Phase Transition in an Optical Lattice Model.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2005
Fachbereich: Elektrizität/Magnetismus/Optik
Genre: Physik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Reihe: Oberwolfach Seminars
Inhalt: viii
208 S.
ISBN-13: 9783764373368
ISBN-10: 3764373369
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 11502739
Ausstattung / Beilage: Paperback
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Lieb, Elliott H.
Yngvason, Jakob
Solovej, Jan Philip
Seiringer, Robert
Hersteller: Birkhäuser Basel
Springer Basel AG
Oberwolfach Seminars
Maße: 244 x 170 x 12 mm
Von/Mit: Elliott H. Lieb (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 16.06.2005
Gewicht: 0,375 kg
Artikel-ID: 102318690
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