Sarah Bracke is Professor of Sociology of Gender and Sexuality at the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. She is the principal investigator of the research project EnGendering Europe's "Muslim Question", funded by the Dutch Research Council.

Luis Manuel Hernández Aguilar is an associate researcher at the European University Viadrina, Frankfurt Oder, Germany. He holds a PhD in sociology by the Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main. His research interests focus on racism, Islamophobia and antisemitism, conspiracy theories, and the far right.

Introduction: The Politics of Replacement: From "Race Suicide" to the "Great Replacement" PART I GENEALOGIES OF REPLACEMENT 1. Malthusian Fears in Current Migration Debates: Contemporary Manifestations of Malthusianization 2. Das Boot ist Voll, The Boat is Full: Genealogy and Policy Consequences of an Ecological-Nativist Paradigm 3. Birth Rates and the Cleansing of Impure Blood: Shaping the "Muslim Question" in the Balkans 4. "Reverse Colonization": Early Narratives of Decline in the French New Right [...]opean Histories, Australian Anxieties: The Christchurch Killer in Context 6. Ecofascism and the Politics of Replacement in the Discourse of the Nordic Resistance Movement (NRM) PART II TECHNOLOGIES OF REPLACEMENT 7. Colonial Census and Saffron Demography: The Shaping of Numerical Communities and Contestations in India 8. The Majority Oppressed? On the Legitimacy of Majority Rights 9. The Affordances of Replacement Narratives: How the White Genocide and Great Replacement Theories Converge in Poorly Moderated Online Milieus 10. Mainstreaming the Great Replacement: The Role of Centrist Discourses in the Mainstreaming of a Far-Right Conspiracy Theory 11. From Clashing Civilizations to the Replacement of Populations: The Transformation of Dutch Anti-immigration Discourse PART III ISLAMOPHOBIA AND REPLACEMENT 12. The Body Never 'Falls Out' of Islamophobia 13. The Gastro-Politics of Replacement: How Imaginations of a Muslim Takeover Become 'Real' Through Food 14. Striving for Transparency: Mosques as Sites for Public Interrogation in Contemporary Germany 15. The Great Supersession: Racialization and Replacement in US Evangelical Islamophobia PART IV THE GENDERED VIOLENCE OF REPLACEMENT 16. Fascism and the Violent Replacement of The People 17. "A Victory for White Life": Reproduction, Replacement, and a Handmaid's Tale 18. The King of Tars: A Medieval Rendition of Replacement Theories