Jean H. Quataert is SUNY Distinguished Professor of History Emerita at Binghamton University, USA and co-editor of the Journal of Women's History (2010-20). She has published many books and articles, including Advocating Dignity: Human Rights Mobilization in Global Politics (2009) and "A New Look at International Law: Gendering the Practices of Humanitarian Medicine in Europe's 'Small Wars,' 1879-1907," Human Rights Quarterly, 2018, vol. 40, no. 3, 547-69.

Lora Wildenthal is John Antony Weir Professor of History and Associate Dean of Humanities at Rice University in Houston, Texas, USA. She is the author of German Women for Empire, 1884-1945 (2001) and The Language of Human Rights in West Germany (2013).

1. Introduction: An Open-Ended and Contingent History of Human RightsPart 1. The New Internationalism2. John Anderson - Slave, Refugee, and Freedom Fighter: A Human Rights Campaign in the Age of Empire3. Investigating and Ameliorating Atrocities in the Nineteenth Century: International Commissions of Inquiry in the Balkans (1876-1880)4. Reclaiming Congo Reform for the History of Human Rights5. The Red Cross and the Laws of War, 1863-1949: International Rights Activism before Human RightsPart 2. The Interwar Era: The League of Nations6. United in their Quest for Peace? Transnational Women Activists between the World Wars 7. The Rights of Man and Sex Equality: International Human Rights Discourses in the 1930sPart 3. The Formative UN EraA. UN Treaty Making8. Social and Economic Rights: The Struggle for Equivalent Protection9. Islam and UN Human Rights Treaty Ratification in the Middle East: The Impact of International Law on Diplomacy10. When the War Came: The Child Rights Convention and the Conflation of Human Rights and the Laws of WarB. Decolonization11. Why Then Call It the Declaration of Human Rights? The Failures of Universal Human Rights in Colonial Africa's Internationally Supervised Territories12. Decolonization, Development, and Identity: The Evolution of the Anticolonial Human Rights Critique, 1948-197813. When You are Weak, You Have to Stick to Principles: Botswana and Anti-Colonialism in Human Rights HistoryC. Socialist and Capitalist Versions of Human Rights14. The International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Gender of Economic Rights15. Human Rights Movements and the Fall of the Berlin Wall: Explaining the Peaceful Revolution of 198916. Human Rights in China: