In 'Three French Moralists and The Gallantry of France,' Edmund Gosse provides a compelling exploration of the works of three pivotal figures in French literature: La Rochefoucauld, La Bruyère, and de Chantal. Gosse's literary style elegantly fuses biographical details with thematic analysis, capturing the essence of gallantry as a social and moral construct within 17th-century French culture. He navigates the intricate interplay between ethics and aesthetics, illustrating how these moralists shaped societal ideals while challenging contemporary notions of virtue and vice. This text not only serves as a cultural study but also echoes the broader literary context of the French Enlightenment, wherein moral philosophy became interwoven with artistic expression. Gosse, a prominent literary critic and biographer, was deeply influenced by his immersion in French literature and culture. His syncretic approach reflects his own scholarly background, enriched by personal experiences and a nuanced understanding of European intellectual history. As an advocate for aestheticism and moral philosophy, Gosse's insights reveal how he was drawn to these figures and their nuanced portrayals of human nature. Highly recommended for scholars and enthusiasts of French literature, this book enriches our understanding of the moralistic tradition and the cultural tapestry of France. Gosse's meticulous scholarship and engaging prose make it an essential read for anyone interested in the interplay between literature, ethics, and historical social dynamics.