Complete Economics for Cambridge IGCSE® an...

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Beschreibung

Completely supporting the latest Cambridge IGCSE and O Level syllabuses, Complete Economics helps build foundations for the future with a rigorous, modular approach. Drive assessment success with extensive exam guidance embedded throughout.

Zusammenfassung

Support success with a modular approach and full syllabus support

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Syllabus matching grid

1 The basic economic problem

1.1 The nature of the economic problem

1.1.1: Finite resources and unlimited wants

1.1.2: Economic and free goods

1.2 Factors of production

1.2.1: Definitions of the factors of production and their rewards

1.2.2: Mobility of the factors of production

1.2.3: Quantity and quality of the factors of production

1.3 Opportunity cost

1.3.1: Definition of opportunity cost

1.3.2: The influence of opportunity cost on decision making

1.4 Production possibility curves (PPC)

1.4.1: Definition of PPC

1.4.2: Points under, on and beyond a PPC

1.4.3: Movements along a PPC

1.4.4: Shifts in a PPC

2 The allocation of resources

2.1 Microeconomics and macroeconomics

2.1.1: Microeconomics

2.1.2: Macroeconomics

2.2 The role of markets in allocating resources

2.2.1: The market system

2.2.2: Key resources allocation decisions

2.2.3: Introduction to the price mechanism

2.3 Demand

2.3.1: Definition of demand

2.3.2: Price and demand

2.3.3: Individual and market demand

2.3.4: Conditions of demand

2.4 Supply

2.4.1: Definition of supply

2.4.2: Price and supply

2.4.3: Individual and market supply

2.4.4: Conditions of supply

2.5 Price determination

2.5.1: Market equilibrium

2.5.2: Market disequilibrium

2.6 Price changes

2.6.1: Causes of price changes

2.6.2: Consequences of price changes

2.7 Price elasticity of demand (PED)

2.7.1: Definition of PED

2.7.2: Calculation of PED

2.7.3: Determinants of PED

2.7.4: PED and total spending on a product/revenue

2.7.5: Significance of PED

2.8 Price elasticity of supply (PES)

2.8.1: Definition of PES

2.8.2: Calculation of PES

2.8.3: Determinants of PES

2.8.4: Significance of PES

2.9 Market economic system

2.9.1: Definition of market economic system

2.9.2: Advantages and disadvantages of the market economic system

2.10 Market failure

2.10.1: Definition of market failure

2.10.2: Causes of market failure

2.10.3: Consequences of market failure

2.11 Mixed economic system

2.11.1: Definition of the mixed economic system

2.11.2: Government intervention to address market failure

3 Microeconomic decision makers

3.1 Money and banking

3.1.1: Money

3.1.2: Banking

3.2 Households

3.2.1: Influences on spending, saving and borrowing

3.3 Workers

3.3.1: Factors affecting an individual's choice of occupation

3.3.2: Wage determination

3.3.3: Reasons for differences in earnings

3.3.4: Division of labour/specialization

3.4 Trade unions

3.4.1: Definition of a trade union

3.4.2: The role of trade unions in the economy

3.4.3: The advantages and disadvantages of trade union activity

3.5 Firms

3.5.1: Classification of firms

3.5.2: Small firms

3.5.3: Causes and forms of the growth of firms

3.5.4: Mergers

3.5.5: Economies and diseconomies of scale

3.6 Firms and production

3.6.1: Demand for factors of production

3.6.2: Labour-intensive and capital-intensive production

3.6.3: Production and productivity

3.7 Firms' costs, revenues and objectives

3.7.1: Definition of costs of production

3.7.2: Calculation of costs of production

3.7.3: Definition of revenue

3.7.4: Calculation of revenue

3.7.5: Objectives of firms

3.8 Market structure

3.8.1: Competitive markets

3.8.2: Monopoly markets

4 Government and the macroeconomy

4.1 The role of government

4.1.1: The role of government

4.2 The macroeconomic aims of government

4.2.1: The macroeconomic aims of government

4.2.2: Possible conflicts between macroeconomic aims

4.3 Fiscal policy

4.3.1: Definition of the budget

4.3.2: Reasons for government spending

4.3.3: Reasons for taxation

4.3.4: Classification of taxes

4.3.5: Principles of taxation

4.3.6: Impact of taxation

4.3.7: Definition of fiscal policy

4.3.8: Fiscal policy measures

4.3.9: Effects of fiscal policy on government macroeconomic aims

4.4 Monetary policy

4.5 Supply-side policy

4.5.1: Definition of supply-side policy

4.5.2: Supply-side policy measures

4.5.3: Effects of supply-side policy measures on government macroeconomic aims

4.6 Economic growth

4.6.1: Definition of economic growth

4.6.2: Measurement of economic growth

4.6.3: Causes and consequences of recession

4.6.4: Causes of economic growth

4.6.5: Consequences of economic growth

4.6.6: Consequences of economic growth

4.7 Employment and unemployment

4.7.1: Definition of employment, unemployment and full employment

4.7.2: Changing patterns and level of employment

4.7.3: Measurement of unemployment

4.7.4: Causes/types of unemployment

4.7.5: Consequences of unemployment

4.7.6: Policies to reduce unemployment

4.8 Inflation and deflation

4.8.1: Definition of inflation and deflation

4.8.2: Measurement of inflation and deflation

4.8.3: Causes of inflation and deflation

4.8.4: Consequences of inflation and deflation

4.8.5: Policies to control inflation and deflation

5 Economic development

5.1 Living standards

5.1.1: Indicators of living standards

5.1.2: Comparing living standards and income distribution

5.2 Poverty

5.2.1: Definition of absolute and relative poverty

5.2.2: The causes of poverty

5.2.3: Policies to alleviate poverty and redistribute income

5.3 Population

5.3.1: The factors that affect population growth

5.3.2: Reasons for different rates of population growth in different countries

5.3.3: The effects of changes in the size and structure of population on different countries

5.4 Differences in economic development between countries

5.4.1: Differences in economic development between countries

6 International trade and specialization

6.1 International specialization

6.1.1: Specialization at a national level

6.1.2: Advantages and disadvantages of specialization at a national level

6.2 Globalization, free trade and protection

6.2.1: Definition of globalization

6.2.2: Role of multinational companies (MNCs)

6.2.3: The benefits of free trade

6.2.4: Methods of protection

6.2.5: Reasons for protection

6.2.6: Consequences of protection

6.3 Foreign exchange rates

6.3.1: Definition of foreign exchange rate

6.3.2: Determination of foreign exchange rate in foreign exchange market

6.3.3: Causes of foreign exchange rate fluctuations

6.3.4: Consequences of foreign exchange rate fluctuations

6.3.5: Floating and fixed foreign exchange rates

6.4 Current account of balance of payments

6.4.1: Structure

6.4.2: Causes of current account deficit and surplus

6.4.3: Consequences of current account deficit and surplus

6.4.4: Policies to achieve balance of payments stability

Details

Erscheinungsjahr:	2018
Produktart:	Lernhilfen & Abiturwissen
Rubrik:	Schule & Lernen
Schulfach:	Wirtschaftslehre nicht kaufmännisch
Medium:	Taschenbuch
Inhalt:	Kartoniert / Broschiert
ISBN-13:	9780198409700
ISBN-10:	0198409702
Sprache:	Englisch
Einband:	Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor:	Titley, Brian Moynihan, Dan
Auflage:	3. Auflage
Hersteller:	Oxford Children's Books
Maße:	277 x 223 x 27 mm
Von/Mit:	Brian Titley (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum:	14.06.2018
Gewicht:	1,313 kg

Artikel-ID: 115206778

Zusammenfassung

Support success with a modular approach and full syllabus support

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Syllabus matching grid

1 The basic economic problem

1.1 The nature of the economic problem

1.1.1: Finite resources and unlimited wants

1.1.2: Economic and free goods

1.2 Factors of production

1.2.1: Definitions of the factors of production and their rewards

1.2.2: Mobility of the factors of production

1.2.3: Quantity and quality of the factors of production

1.3 Opportunity cost

1.3.1: Definition of opportunity cost

1.3.2: The influence of opportunity cost on decision making

1.4 Production possibility curves (PPC)

1.4.1: Definition of PPC

1.4.2: Points under, on and beyond a PPC

1.4.3: Movements along a PPC

1.4.4: Shifts in a PPC

2 The allocation of resources

2.1 Microeconomics and macroeconomics

2.1.1: Microeconomics

2.1.2: Macroeconomics

2.2 The role of markets in allocating resources

2.2.1: The market system

2.2.2: Key resources allocation decisions

2.2.3: Introduction to the price mechanism

2.3 Demand

2.3.1: Definition of demand

2.3.2: Price and demand

2.3.3: Individual and market demand

2.3.4: Conditions of demand

2.4 Supply

2.4.1: Definition of supply

2.4.2: Price and supply

2.4.3: Individual and market supply

2.4.4: Conditions of supply

2.5 Price determination

2.5.1: Market equilibrium

2.5.2: Market disequilibrium

2.6 Price changes

2.6.1: Causes of price changes

2.6.2: Consequences of price changes

2.7 Price elasticity of demand (PED)

2.7.1: Definition of PED

2.7.2: Calculation of PED

2.7.3: Determinants of PED

2.7.4: PED and total spending on a product/revenue

2.7.5: Significance of PED

2.8 Price elasticity of supply (PES)

2.8.1: Definition of PES

2.8.2: Calculation of PES

2.8.3: Determinants of PES

2.8.4: Significance of PES

2.9 Market economic system

2.9.1: Definition of market economic system

2.9.2: Advantages and disadvantages of the market economic system

2.10 Market failure

2.10.1: Definition of market failure

2.10.2: Causes of market failure

2.10.3: Consequences of market failure

2.11 Mixed economic system

2.11.1: Definition of the mixed economic system

2.11.2: Government intervention to address market failure

3 Microeconomic decision makers

3.1 Money and banking

3.1.1: Money

3.1.2: Banking

3.2 Households

3.2.1: Influences on spending, saving and borrowing

3.3 Workers

3.3.1: Factors affecting an individual's choice of occupation

3.3.2: Wage determination

3.3.3: Reasons for differences in earnings

3.3.4: Division of labour/specialization

3.4 Trade unions

3.4.1: Definition of a trade union

3.4.2: The role of trade unions in the economy

3.4.3: The advantages and disadvantages of trade union activity

3.5 Firms

3.5.1: Classification of firms

3.5.2: Small firms

3.5.3: Causes and forms of the growth of firms

3.5.4: Mergers

3.5.5: Economies and diseconomies of scale

3.6 Firms and production

3.6.1: Demand for factors of production

3.6.2: Labour-intensive and capital-intensive production

3.6.3: Production and productivity

3.7 Firms' costs, revenues and objectives

3.7.1: Definition of costs of production

3.7.2: Calculation of costs of production

3.7.3: Definition of revenue

3.7.4: Calculation of revenue

3.7.5: Objectives of firms

3.8 Market structure

3.8.1: Competitive markets

3.8.2: Monopoly markets

4 Government and the macroeconomy

4.1 The role of government

4.1.1: The role of government

4.2 The macroeconomic aims of government

4.2.1: The macroeconomic aims of government

4.2.2: Possible conflicts between macroeconomic aims

4.3 Fiscal policy

4.3.1: Definition of the budget

4.3.2: Reasons for government spending

4.3.3: Reasons for taxation

4.3.4: Classification of taxes

4.3.5: Principles of taxation

4.3.6: Impact of taxation

4.3.7: Definition of fiscal policy

4.3.8: Fiscal policy measures

4.3.9: Effects of fiscal policy on government macroeconomic aims

4.4 Monetary policy

4.5 Supply-side policy

4.5.1: Definition of supply-side policy

4.5.2: Supply-side policy measures

4.5.3: Effects of supply-side policy measures on government macroeconomic aims

4.6 Economic growth

4.6.1: Definition of economic growth

4.6.2: Measurement of economic growth

4.6.3: Causes and consequences of recession

4.6.4: Causes of economic growth

4.6.5: Consequences of economic growth

4.6.6: Consequences of economic growth

4.7 Employment and unemployment

4.7.1: Definition of employment, unemployment and full employment

4.7.2: Changing patterns and level of employment

4.7.3: Measurement of unemployment

4.7.4: Causes/types of unemployment

4.7.5: Consequences of unemployment

4.7.6: Policies to reduce unemployment

4.8 Inflation and deflation

4.8.1: Definition of inflation and deflation

4.8.2: Measurement of inflation and deflation

4.8.3: Causes of inflation and deflation

4.8.4: Consequences of inflation and deflation

4.8.5: Policies to control inflation and deflation

5 Economic development

5.1 Living standards

5.1.1: Indicators of living standards

5.1.2: Comparing living standards and income distribution

5.2 Poverty

5.2.1: Definition of absolute and relative poverty

5.2.2: The causes of poverty

5.2.3: Policies to alleviate poverty and redistribute income

5.3 Population

5.3.1: The factors that affect population growth

5.3.2: Reasons for different rates of population growth in different countries

5.3.3: The effects of changes in the size and structure of population on different countries

5.4 Differences in economic development between countries

5.4.1: Differences in economic development between countries

6 International trade and specialization

6.1 International specialization

6.1.1: Specialization at a national level

6.1.2: Advantages and disadvantages of specialization at a national level

6.2 Globalization, free trade and protection

6.2.1: Definition of globalization

6.2.2: Role of multinational companies (MNCs)

6.2.3: The benefits of free trade

6.2.4: Methods of protection

6.2.5: Reasons for protection

6.2.6: Consequences of protection

6.3 Foreign exchange rates

6.3.1: Definition of foreign exchange rate

6.3.2: Determination of foreign exchange rate in foreign exchange market

6.3.3: Causes of foreign exchange rate fluctuations

6.3.4: Consequences of foreign exchange rate fluctuations

6.3.5: Floating and fixed foreign exchange rates

6.4 Current account of balance of payments

6.4.1: Structure

6.4.2: Causes of current account deficit and surplus

6.4.3: Consequences of current account deficit and surplus

6.4.4: Policies to achieve balance of payments stability

Details

Erscheinungsjahr:	2018
Produktart:	Lernhilfen & Abiturwissen
Rubrik:	Schule & Lernen
Schulfach:	Wirtschaftslehre nicht kaufmännisch
Medium:	Taschenbuch
Inhalt:	Kartoniert / Broschiert
ISBN-13:	9780198409700
ISBN-10:	0198409702
Sprache:	Englisch
Einband:	Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor:	Titley, Brian Moynihan, Dan
Auflage:	3. Auflage
Hersteller:	Oxford Children's Books
Maße:	277 x 223 x 27 mm
Von/Mit:	Brian Titley (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum:	14.06.2018
Gewicht:	1,313 kg

Artikel-ID: 115206778

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