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Einstein and the Changing Worldviews of Physics
Buch von Christoph Lehner (u. a.)
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
This volume reviews conceptual conflicts at the foundations of physics now and in the past century. The focus is on the conditions and consequences of Einstein¿s pathbreaking achievements that sealed the decline of the classical notions of space, time, radiation, and matter, and resulted in the theory of relativity. Particular attention is paid to the implications of conceptual conflicts for scientific views of the world at large, thus providing the basis for a comparison of the demise of the mechanical worldview at the turn of the 20th century with the challenges presented by cosmology at the turn of the 21st century.
Throughout the work, Einstein¿s contributions are not seen in isolation but instead set into the wider intellectual context of dealing with the problem of gravitation in the twilight of classical physics; the investigation of the historical development is carried out with a number of epistemological questions in mind, concerning, in particular, the transformation process of knowledge associated with the changing worldviews of physics.
The contributions explore various aspects of the emerging relativistic views in modern physics by giving an historical, philosophical, and mathematical account of Einstein¿s work, as well as the work of other distinguished physicists in the field. Taken as a whole, the book is focused on the interplay between mathematical concepts and physical ideas throughout history by studying today¿s scientific world and how it continues to redefine physics in the 21st century .
This volume reviews conceptual conflicts at the foundations of physics now and in the past century. The focus is on the conditions and consequences of Einstein¿s pathbreaking achievements that sealed the decline of the classical notions of space, time, radiation, and matter, and resulted in the theory of relativity. Particular attention is paid to the implications of conceptual conflicts for scientific views of the world at large, thus providing the basis for a comparison of the demise of the mechanical worldview at the turn of the 20th century with the challenges presented by cosmology at the turn of the 21st century.
Throughout the work, Einstein¿s contributions are not seen in isolation but instead set into the wider intellectual context of dealing with the problem of gravitation in the twilight of classical physics; the investigation of the historical development is carried out with a number of epistemological questions in mind, concerning, in particular, the transformation process of knowledge associated with the changing worldviews of physics.
The contributions explore various aspects of the emerging relativistic views in modern physics by giving an historical, philosophical, and mathematical account of Einstein¿s work, as well as the work of other distinguished physicists in the field. Taken as a whole, the book is focused on the interplay between mathematical concepts and physical ideas throughout history by studying today¿s scientific world and how it continues to redefine physics in the 21st century .
Zusammenfassung

Contributions form notable experts offer both new and historical insights on relativity, gravity, quantum theory, field theory, and the history of physics

Topics give detailed mathematical discussions of relativity

Explores recent developments and applications in the general theory of relativity

Includes works by leading experts in Einstein studies along with several eminent physicists and mathematicians working in related areas

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction.- Part I: At the Limits of the Classical Worldview.- Theories of Gravitation in the Twilight of Classical Physics.- The Newtonian Theory of Light Propagation.- Mach and Einstein, or, Clearing Troubled Waters in the History of Science.- Part II: Contexts of the Relativity Revolution.- Tilling the Seedbed of Einstein's Politics: A Pre-1905 Harbinger?.- The Early Reception of Einstein's Relativity among British Philosophers.- Science and Ideology in Einstein's Visit to South America in 1925.- The Reception of Einstein's Relativity Theories in Literature and the Arts (1920-1950).- Part III: The Emergence of the Relativistic Worldview.- Hilbert's Axiomatic Method and his "Foundations of Physics": Reconciling Causality with the Axiom of General Invariance.- Not Only Because of Theory: Dyson, Eddington and the Competing Myths of the 1919 Eclipse Expedition.- Peter Havas (1916-2004).- Peter Bergmann and the Invention of Constrained Hamiltonian Dynamics.- Thoughts About a Conceptual Framework for Relativistic Gravity.- Part IV: A New Worldview in the Making.- Observational Tests of General Relativity: An Historical Look at Measurements Prior to the Advent of Modern Space-Borne Instruments.- Primordial Magnetic Fields and Cosmic Microwave Background.- Singularity Theorems in General Relativity: Achievements and Open Questions.- The History and Present Status of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime.- The Border Between Relativity and Quantum Theory.- The Issue of the Beginning in Quantum Gravity.

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2011
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Mathematik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Thema: Lexika
Medium: Buch
Reihe: Einstein Studies
Inhalt: xii
363 S.
16 s/w Illustr.
5 farbige Illustr.
363 p. 21 illus.
5 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9780817649395
ISBN-10: 0817649395
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 12533039
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Redaktion: Lehner, Christoph
Schemmel, Matthias
Renn, Jürgen
Herausgeber: Christoph Lehner/Jürgen Renn/Matthias Schemmel
Hersteller: Birkh„user Boston
Birkhäuser Boston
Einstein Studies
Maße: 241 x 160 x 25 mm
Von/Mit: Christoph Lehner (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 01.12.2011
Gewicht: 0,729 kg
Artikel-ID: 106761495
Zusammenfassung

Contributions form notable experts offer both new and historical insights on relativity, gravity, quantum theory, field theory, and the history of physics

Topics give detailed mathematical discussions of relativity

Explores recent developments and applications in the general theory of relativity

Includes works by leading experts in Einstein studies along with several eminent physicists and mathematicians working in related areas

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction.- Part I: At the Limits of the Classical Worldview.- Theories of Gravitation in the Twilight of Classical Physics.- The Newtonian Theory of Light Propagation.- Mach and Einstein, or, Clearing Troubled Waters in the History of Science.- Part II: Contexts of the Relativity Revolution.- Tilling the Seedbed of Einstein's Politics: A Pre-1905 Harbinger?.- The Early Reception of Einstein's Relativity among British Philosophers.- Science and Ideology in Einstein's Visit to South America in 1925.- The Reception of Einstein's Relativity Theories in Literature and the Arts (1920-1950).- Part III: The Emergence of the Relativistic Worldview.- Hilbert's Axiomatic Method and his "Foundations of Physics": Reconciling Causality with the Axiom of General Invariance.- Not Only Because of Theory: Dyson, Eddington and the Competing Myths of the 1919 Eclipse Expedition.- Peter Havas (1916-2004).- Peter Bergmann and the Invention of Constrained Hamiltonian Dynamics.- Thoughts About a Conceptual Framework for Relativistic Gravity.- Part IV: A New Worldview in the Making.- Observational Tests of General Relativity: An Historical Look at Measurements Prior to the Advent of Modern Space-Borne Instruments.- Primordial Magnetic Fields and Cosmic Microwave Background.- Singularity Theorems in General Relativity: Achievements and Open Questions.- The History and Present Status of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime.- The Border Between Relativity and Quantum Theory.- The Issue of the Beginning in Quantum Gravity.

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2011
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Mathematik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Thema: Lexika
Medium: Buch
Reihe: Einstein Studies
Inhalt: xii
363 S.
16 s/w Illustr.
5 farbige Illustr.
363 p. 21 illus.
5 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9780817649395
ISBN-10: 0817649395
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 12533039
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Redaktion: Lehner, Christoph
Schemmel, Matthias
Renn, Jürgen
Herausgeber: Christoph Lehner/Jürgen Renn/Matthias Schemmel
Hersteller: Birkh„user Boston
Birkhäuser Boston
Einstein Studies
Maße: 241 x 160 x 25 mm
Von/Mit: Christoph Lehner (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 01.12.2011
Gewicht: 0,729 kg
Artikel-ID: 106761495
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